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Tag Archives: Radiotherapy
History of Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy has been in use as a cancer treatment for more than 100 years, with its earliest roots traced from the discovery of x-rays in 1895 by Wilhelm Röntgen. The field of radiation therapy began to grow in the early 1900s largely due to the groundbreaking work of Nobel Prize-winning scientist Marie Curie, who discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium. This began a new era in medical treatment and research. Radium was used in various forms until the mid-1900s when cobalt and cesium units came into use. Medical linear accelerators have been used to as sources of radiation Click Here To Read More
Brief Overview of Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy also known as Radiation Therapy, is a treatment of disease primarily malignant tumors using electromagnetic and particulate radiation. Aims of Radiotherapy: 1. Radical Care – treatment is intended to cure the patient of his/her disease. 2. Palliative Care – relieve the patient of the distressing symptoms of the advance disease or cancer – ease up the pain. Two Types: 1. Teletherapy/ External Beam Therapy application o radiation beam at a distance from the patient’s body. 3. Brachytherapy/ Plesiotherapy/ Internal Radiotherapy/ Intaluminal/ Intracavitary – Introduction of radioactive source near or within the tumor. – Very expensive • Application of the Click Here To Read More
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Cyclotron
Built by Lawrence in 1929 Accelerates positive particles rather than the electrons Uses positively charged particles such as proton, neutron, alphas, deuterons, short- lived radioisotopes Particles are accelerated in a circular chamber called dees The particles are accelerated by electric fields between the dees until the particle acquires the desired energy Powerful magnetic filed are employed to confine the particle to a circular path Protons are not commonly used for radiation therapy In some centers, deuterons produced by cyclotron are brought out and allowed to strike targets of beryllium leading to the production of neutrons, such neutrons can be used Click Here To Read More


