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	<title>Radiology 101 &#187; Personal</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.radtech1895.com/category/personal/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.radtech1895.com</link>
	<description>X-ray, Radiation, RadTech, Radiology, Radiologic Technology, Reviews, Tips</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 15:23:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Special Post, Please Read and Share</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2012/02/special-post-please-read-and-share.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2012/02/special-post-please-read-and-share.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 15:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=2045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To all the practicing Radiologic Technologists around the globe: Do you know of any Mutual Recognition Agreements for Radiologic Technologists in ASEAN or if there were any attempts or initiatives by association of rad techs in ASEAN to go in this direction( MRA) like that for dentists, architects, engineers, doctors and nurses? Please share any info you have to help the Phil. Board of RadTech in uplifting our profession. Thanks!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To all the practicing Radiologic Technologists around the globe:</p>
<p>Do you know of any Mutual Recognition Agreements for Radiologic Technologists in ASEAN or if there were any attempts or initiatives by association of rad techs in ASEAN to go in this direction( MRA) like that for dentists, architects, engineers, doctors and nurses? Please share any info you have to help the Phil. Board of RadTech in uplifting our profession.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Radiologic Physics Made Incredibly Easy Book and Workbook 1 For Sale!</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2012/01/radiologic-physics-made-incredibly-easy-book-and-workbook-1-for-sale.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2012/01/radiologic-physics-made-incredibly-easy-book-and-workbook-1-for-sale.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2012 15:52:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radiation Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radiologic Physics Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiologic physics workbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1993</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finally, my book, Radiologic Physics Made Incredibly Easy Book 1, a Text/Workbook (not in anyway similar to communication textbooks) is done! This is only the first installment of the Radiologic Physics Book as next month, I will be finishing the other half. The Radiologic Physics is divided into two, based on CHED Memo 18, Radiologic Technology Policies, Standards and Guidelines (PSG). In line with this, the book is likewise divided into two (Book 1 and Book 2). Topics contained in this book are also patterned on the PSG&#8217;s outline of Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance I and II. At the beginning <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2012/01/radiologic-physics-made-incredibly-easy-book-and-workbook-1-for-sale.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally, my book,<strong> Radiologic Physics Made Incredibly Easy Book 1</strong>, a Text/Workbook (not in anyway similar to <a href="http://edu.cengage.co.uk/catalogue/search_by_discipline.aspx?showSubject=1&#038;category=Communication%20and%20Media&#038;categoryID=44">communication textbooks</a>) is done! This is only the first installment of the Radiologic Physics Book as next month, I will be finishing the other half.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2003" title="RadPhysics Book" src="http://www.radtech1895.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/upload-cover-240x300.jpg" alt="RadPhysics Book" width="240" height="300" /></p>
<p>The Radiologic Physics is divided into two, based on <strong><a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2008/09/policies-standards-and-guidelines-for-radiologic-technology.html/">CHED Memo 18, Radiologic Technology Policies, Standards and Guidelines (PSG)</a></strong>. In line with this, the book is likewise divided into two (Book 1 and Book 2). Topics contained in this book are <span id="more-1993"></span>also patterned on the PSG&#8217;s outline of Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance I and II.</p>
<p>At the beginning of each chapter, objectives are set and teachers can determine if those objectives are met by allowing the students to answer several activities from the corresponding workbook.</p>
<p>Moreover, to make the topic more interesting, they are presented in bulleted form and mostly explained in a manner that students can fully comprehend plus some illustrations or images to explain it better.</p>
<p>When it comes to problem solving such as half life, equivalent dose, absorbed dose, wave equation and inverse square law, examples are provided plus detailed instructions and explanations on how to solve the problem. Please see some of the snapshots I have posted below on the contents of the book and workbook.</p>
<p><center><iframe src="http://files.photosnack.com/iframe/embed.html?hash=63cfdbf7a7a5ca56905014f8a2404123&amp;bgcolor=EEEEEE&amp;wmode=window&amp;t=1325692205" frameborder="0" width="600" height="400"></iframe></center>(You can see the snapshots in full screen by clicking the icon on the upper portion of the slideshow)</p>
<p>I am planning to publish this book so that it can be available in bookstores nationwide <del>but my location (which is not from Manila where publishers are) makes it not easy for me to do so as of the moment</del>. I have already submitted this book to a publisher and I am just waiting for their feedbacks before it will be officially published.</p>
<p>So, please be patient as of the moment and I will definitely inform you if it is officially out in the market.</p>
<p>Thank you&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Congratulations To My Students (and Friends) Who Made it!</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/11/congratulations-to-my-students-and-friends-who-made-it.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/11/congratulations-to-my-students-and-friends-who-made-it.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 17:17:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1969</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would like to dedicate this post to all my students, who are also my friends, who made it to the RadTech Board Exam this November 2011. I&#8217;m also proud to announce that 3 of them made it to the top 10 list. Bais, Harry G. Calamba, Rheva May T. Caldito, Mark Anthony P. &#8211; Top 9 Causapin, Joseph D. &#8211; Top 7 Lim, Melendy S. &#8211; Top 3 Palacios, Joseph Nino G. Toroy, Lelanie E. and to my &#8220;special student&#8221;: Batallon, Joemel T. You are now Registered Radiologic Technologists and this is the most I can do for you, to <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/11/congratulations-to-my-students-and-friends-who-made-it.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to dedicate this post to all my students, who are also my friends, who made it to the <a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/09/complete-board-exam-result-for-radiologic-technologists-x-ray-technologists-november-3-4-2011.html/" target="_blank">RadTech Board Exam</a> this November 2011. I&#8217;m also proud to announce that 3 of them made it to the top 10 list.</p>
<ol>
<li>Bais, Harry G.</li>
<li>Calamba, Rheva May T.</li>
<li>Caldito, Mark Anthony P. &#8211; <strong>Top 9</strong></li>
<li>Causapin, Joseph D. &#8211; <strong>Top 7</strong></li>
<li>Lim, Melendy S. &#8211; <strong>Top 3</strong></li>
<li>Palacios, Joseph Nino G.</li>
<li>Toroy, Lelanie E.</li>
</ol>
<div>and to my &#8220;special student&#8221;:</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br />
</span></div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>Batallon, Joemel T.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div>You are now Registered Radiologic Technologists and this is the most I can do for you, to announce to the whole world that I am very proud of you, guys!</div>
<div></div>
</p>
<div>Once again, congratulations and welcome to the &#8220;real world&#8221; of RRT&#8217;s!</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>November 2011 Radiologic Technology Board Examinees Room Assignments</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/10/november-2011-radiologic-technology-board-examinees-room-assignments.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/10/november-2011-radiologic-technology-board-examinees-room-assignments.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 12:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1949</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[November 2011 Radiologic Technology Board Examinees Room Assignments]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="November 2011 Radiologic Technology Board Examinees Room Assignments ">November 2011 Radiologic Technology Board Examinees Room Assignments </a></strong> <object id="doc_23059" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=70647094&amp;access_key=key-1kb18hrctdgc2eypb29f&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=70647094&amp;access_key=key-1kb18hrctdgc2eypb29f&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_23059" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=70647094&amp;access_key=key-1kb18hrctdgc2eypb29f&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=70647094&amp;access_key=key-1kb18hrctdgc2eypb29f&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>November 2011 X-ray Technology Board Examinees&#8217; Room Assignments</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/10/november-2011-x-ray-technology-board-examinees-room-assignments.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/10/november-2011-x-ray-technology-board-examinees-room-assignments.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[November 2011 X-ray Technology Board Examinees&#8217; Room Assignments]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="November 2011 X-ray Technology Board Examinees' Room Assignments">November 2011 X-ray Technology Board Examinees&#8217; Room Assignments</a></strong><iframe id="doc_29009" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/70649053/content?start_page=1&amp;view_mode=list&amp;access_key=key-aazkfv1ei7sbfo77w14" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="600" data-auto-height="true" data-aspect-ratio="1.29411764705882"></iframe></p>
<p><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
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// ]]&gt;</script></p>
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		<title>RadTech T-Shirts for Sale!</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/09/radtech-t-shirts-for-sale.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/09/radtech-t-shirts-for-sale.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 17:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[customized radtech t shirts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiographer shirts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radtech e-book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radtech t shirts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1911</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a way to earn extra income to make this website, Radiology 101, up and running, I manage to sell few things that Radiologic Technologists, Radiographers or x-ray technologists will surely be interested of. Some of the RadTech stuffs I am selling are the RadTech e-book and the RadTech T-shirts. These shirts are personally designed by my students and we also accept customize orders. Below are the samples of t-shirt designs that we sell: More t-shirt design photos at our Facebook Fan Page, Radiology 101,. Please click the link that follows to see more t-shirt designs: Radtech T-shirts For Sale!.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a way to earn extra income to make this website, Radiology 101, up and running, I manage to sell few things that Radiologic Technologists, Radiographers or x-ray technologists will surely be interested of. Some of the RadTech stuffs I am selling are <span id="more-1911"></span>the <a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/radtech-e-book/" target="_blank">RadTech e-book</a> and the RadTech T-shirts.</p>
<p>These shirts are personally designed by my students and we also accept customize orders.</p>
<p>Below are the samples of t-shirt designs that we sell:</p>
<p><center><iframe src="http://files.photosnack.com/iframe/embed.html?hash=f11c7133b099c3625c847feda1504943&amp;bgcolor=EEEEEE&amp;t=1315330955" frameborder="0" width="600" height="400"></iframe></center>More t-shirt design photos at our <a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/fan-page/" target="_blank">Facebook Fan Page</a>, Radiology 101,. Please click the link that follows to see more t-shirt designs: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150265565702335.333008.154465777334&amp;type=1" target="_blank"><strong>Radtech T-shirts For Sale!</strong></a>.</p>
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		<title>Download Registration Form For Singapore Malaysia Radiographers&#8217; Conference September 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/download-registration-form-for-singapore-malaysia-radiographers-conference-september2011.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/download-registration-form-for-singapore-malaysia-radiographers-conference-september2011.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 06:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1874</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good News! You can now download the registration form below for those who are interested to attend the Singapore Malaysia Radiographers&#8217; Conference on September 2011. Here&#8217;s an excerpt from the invitation of the President of Singapore Society of Radiographers, Tan Chek Wee: On behalf of the organizing committee, I am pleased to invite you to participate in the 26th Singapore Malaysia Radiographers Conference, to be held at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH), Singapore from 3rd to 4th September 2011. KTPH is the newest public hospital in Singapore which offers a comprehensive range of medical services, as well as a full <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/download-registration-form-for-singapore-malaysia-radiographers-conference-september2011.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">Good News! You can now download the registration form below for those who are interested to attend the <strong>Singapore Malaysia Radiographers&#8217; Conference on September 2011</strong>.<br />
<img class="aligncenter" style="border: 0px none currentColor;" src="http://i52.tinypic.com/13zzrr4.jpg" border="0" alt=" Singapore Malaysia Radiographers’ Conference September 2011" width="432" height="576" /></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from the invitation of the <span id="more-1874"></span><strong>President</strong> of <strong>Singapore Society of Radiographers</strong>, <strong>Tan Chek Wee</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On behalf of the organizing committee, I am pleased to invite you to participate in the <strong>26th Singapore Malaysia Radiographers Conference</strong>, to be held at <strong>Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH)</strong>, <strong>Singapore from 3rd to 4th September 2011</strong>. <strong>KTPH</strong> is the newest public hospital in <strong>Singapore</strong> which offers a comprehensive range of medical services, as well as a full suite of medical specialties. This is the first time that we will be hosting our conference in a hospital facility and we look forward to welcoming all of you to this meeting. Other than attending the meeting, a tour of the new hospital facilities has been arranged.</p>
<p>Our theme for this year’s conference is “<strong>Professional Development in the New Decade</strong>”. As our profession continue to grow, it is important for us to reflect on our achievements in the past year and to upgrade one in keeping up with the evolving technology. The aim of the program this year is to provide a conference that truly represents all facets of our profession and demonstrating how we could through continuous professional development continue to advance on our practice and encourage research in our daily work.  We will also be having a Student Session to encourage and provide opportunities for the students to showcase their projects.</p>
<p>The gala dinner will be held at the <strong>Megu Event Hall</strong> located on the <strong>2nd level of the Retail Terminal</strong> at the <strong>Singapore Flyer</strong> where participants can get to enjoy the breathtaking view of the entire <strong>Marina Bay</strong> from the restaurant.</p></blockquote>
<p>You can <strong>download </strong>the r<strong>egistration form</strong> by clicking the link below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ssr.org.sg/images/26smrc_reg_form.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>Registration Form to attend the 2011 Singapore Conference</strong></a></p>
<p>Source: http://www.ssr.org.sg/</p>
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		<title>What is Esophagography or Barium Swallow or Cardiac Series?</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/what-is-esophagography-or-barium-swallow-or-cardiac-series.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/what-is-esophagography-or-barium-swallow-or-cardiac-series.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barium swallow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cardiac series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[esophagography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Esophagography is sometimes called as BARIUM SWALLOW or CARDIAC SERIES. It is a radiographic contrast study of the esophagus. Esophagus is a tubular structure composed of smooth muscles that connect the oral cavity to the stomach. Normal constrictions of the Esophagus: Cricoid level Aortic knob Crossing of the left main bronchus Hiatal opening Hiatus- opening of the diaphragm Phrenic ampulla – normal expansion of the distal esophagus A-line / Wolfing – indentation of the upper boundary of the                                               phrenic ampulla B-line – indentation of the lower boundary of the phrenic ampulla Patient preparations: NONE Central Ray: sternomanubrial joint / suprasternal <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/07/what-is-esophagography-or-barium-swallow-or-cardiac-series.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Esophagography</strong> is sometimes called as <strong>BARIUM SWALLOW <span style="text-decoration: underline;">or</span> CARDIAC SERIES. </strong>It is a radiographic contrast study of the esophagus.</p>
<p><strong>Esophagu</strong>s is a tubular structure composed of <span id="more-1859"></span>smooth muscles that connect the oral cavity to the stomach.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Normal constrictions of the Esophagus:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Cricoid level</li>
<li>Aortic knob</li>
<li>Crossing of the left main bronchus</li>
<li>Hiatal opening</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Hiatus</strong>- opening of the diaphragm</p>
<p><strong>Phrenic ampulla</strong> – normal expansion of the distal esophagus</p>
<p><strong>A-line / Wolfing</strong> – indentation of the upper boundary of the                                               phrenic ampulla</p>
<p><strong>B-line</strong> – indentation of the lower boundary of the phrenic ampulla</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Patient preparations: </strong>NONE</p>
<p><strong>Central Ray: </strong>sternomanubrial joint / suprasternal notch</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Materials</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Contrast Medium &#8211; barium sulfate (BaSO4)</li>
<li>Container with straw</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Exposures</strong></p>
<p>Cassette must be 2 inches above the shoulder</p>
<p><strong>Exposures</strong></p>
<p>Esophagogram AP</p>
<p>Esophagogram Lateral</p>
<p><strong>Procedures</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Allow patient to fill mouth with CM</li>
<li>Position patient chest AP projection with central ray at the sternomanubrial joint</li>
<li>Instruct patient to swallow CM and then expose</li>
<li>Position patient chest lateral position with central ray at the sternomanubrial joint.</li>
<li>Allow patient to fill mouth with CM</li>
<li>Instruct patient to swallow CM; and then expose</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Generations of CT Scan Machines</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/generations-of-ct-scan-machines.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/generations-of-ct-scan-machines.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 03:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The evolution of CT (Computed Tomography) scan machines has come a long way. In fact it is now classified based on the machine&#8217;s several characteristics or features, in short, CT scan (also known as CAT or Computed Axial Tomogrpahy) scan is identified as to their generation. Generations of CT Scan Machines First Generation   Pencil-shaped x-ray beam   Single detector   Translate-rotate mode   High radiation exposure Second Generation   Fan-shaped x-ray beam   Multiple detectors   Translate-rotate mode   Scan time: 10-90 seconds Third Generation   Fan-shaped x-ray beam   Multiple detectors   Rotate-rotate mode   Scan time: 5 <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/generations-of-ct-scan-machines.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The evolution of <strong><a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2008/05/what-is-computed-tomography-ct-scan-how-does-it-work.html/">CT (Computed Tomography) scan</a></strong> machines has come a long way. In fact it is now classified based on the machine&#8217;s several characteristics or features, in short, <strong>CT scan</strong> (also known as <strong>CAT</strong> or <strong>Computed Axial Tomogrpahy</strong>) scan is identified as to their generation.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Generations of CT Scan Machines</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">First Generation</span></strong></p>
<p>  Pencil-shaped <span id="more-1853"></span>x-ray beam</p>
<p>  Single detector</p>
<p>  Translate-rotate mode</p>
<p>  High radiation exposure</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Second Generation</span></strong></p>
<p>  Fan-shaped x-ray beam</p>
<p>  Multiple detectors</p>
<p>  Translate-rotate mode</p>
<p>  Scan time: 10-90 seconds</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Third Generation</span></strong></p>
<p>  Fan-shaped x-ray beam</p>
<p>  Multiple detectors</p>
<p>  Rotate-rotate mode</p>
<p>  Scan time: 5 seconds</p>
<p>  Collimators: (a) pre-patient (b) post-patient</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Fourth Generation</span></strong></p>
<p>  Also called “Helical spiral”</p>
<p>  Fan-shaped x-ray beam</p>
<p>  Fixed circular array of detectors</p>
<p>  Rotate-fixed mode</p>
<p>  Scan time: less than two seconds</p>
<p>The CT scan facility assembled inside the <a href="http://www.omegasteelbuildingsolutions.co.uk/">steel buildings</a> must always follow the guideline in order to ensure a longer life span for the unit.</p>
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		<title>COMPONENTS OF THE DEVELOPER &amp; THEIR FUNCTIONS</title>
		<link>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/components-of-the-developer-their-functions.html/</link>
		<comments>http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/components-of-the-developer-their-functions.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 06:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hariette A.W.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[develping chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glutaraldehyde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydroquinone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latent image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manifest image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phenidone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radtech1895.com/?p=1849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Developer is one of the main process in the formation of image in the radiograph during processing, together with the Fixer. In this process, the latent image (invisible) is converted into a manifest image (visible). The developer is composed of several chemicals with their specific functions and they are listed below: COMPONENT CHEMICAL FUNCTION Developing agent Phenidone Reducing agent; produces shades of gray rapidly. Hydroquinone Reducing agent; produces black tones slowly. Buffering agent Sodium carbonate Helps swell gelatin; produces alkalinity; controls pH. Restrainer Potassium bromide Anti-fog agent; protects unexposed crystals from chemical attack. Preservative Sodium sulfide &#60;td width=&#8221;379&#8243; valign=&#8221;top&#8221;&#62;Control oxidation; <a class="more-link" href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2011/06/components-of-the-developer-their-functions.html/">Click Here To Read More</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Developer</strong> is one of the main process in the formation of image in the radiograph during processing, together with <a href="http://www.radtech1895.com/2009/02/components-of-the-fixer-and-their-functions.html/" target="_blank">the Fixer</a>. In this process, the <strong>latent image</strong> (invisible) is converted into a <strong>manifest image</strong> (visible).</p>
<p>The developer is composed of several chemicals with their specific functions and they are listed below:<span id="more-1849"></span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="560">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top"><strong>COMPONENT</strong></td>
<td valign="top"><strong>CHEMICAL</strong></td>
<td width="379" valign="top"><strong>FUNCTION</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Developing agent</td>
<td valign="top">Phenidone</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Reducing agent; produces shades of gray rapidly.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top"></td>
<td valign="top">Hydroquinone</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Reducing agent; produces black tones slowly.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Buffering agent</td>
<td valign="top">Sodium carbonate</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Helps swell gelatin; produces alkalinity; controls pH.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Restrainer</td>
<td valign="top">Potassium bromide</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Anti-fog agent; protects unexposed crystals from chemical   attack.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Preservative</td>
<td valign="top">Sodium sulfide</td>
<p>&lt;td width=&#8221;379&#8243; valign=&#8221;top&#8221;&gt;Control oxidation; maintain balance among developer   components.</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Hardener</td>
<td valign="top">Glutaraldehyde</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Controls emulsion swelling &amp; increases archival quality.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Sequestering agent</td>
<td valign="top">Chelates</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Removes metallic impurities; stabilize developing agent.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="158" valign="top">Solvent</td>
<td valign="top">Water</td>
<td width="379" valign="top">Dissolves chemical for used.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Take note that it is very essential to dispose these chemicals properly in order to take care of our environment, like those <a href="http://www.junkjunk.co.uk">recycling services London </a>.</p>
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