Water’s Method: Parietoacanthial Position for Facial Bones

  • Patients are in prone or seated erect position with the arms in comfortable position and adjust shoulders to lie in the same transverse plane.
  • Midsagittal plane of the patient head is center to the midline of the grid.
  • Adjust flexion of the neck so orbitomeatal line forms an angle of 37 degrees with the plane of the film.
  • Midsagittal plane is perpendicular to the plane of the film.
  • Immobilize the head and center the cassette at the level of acanthion.
  • Central ray is perpendicularly to exit the acanthion.
  • Structure shown: axial image of the facial bones is presented. Orbits, maxillae and zygomatic arches are well shown.
  • Evaluation criteria: distance between the lateral border of the skull and orbit should be equal on each side. Petrous ridges should be projected immediately below the maxillae.

    Parietoacanthial Modification

    • Orbitomeatal line is adjusted to be approximately 55 degrees with the plane of the film.
    • The resulting radiograph demonstrates the facial bones with less axial angulation than using Water’s Method.
    • Structure shown: Petrous ridges are projected immediately below the inferior boarder of the orbits.
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    About Hariette A.W.

    The author is a Radiologic Technologist, currently in the academic field, hoping to mold and produce future Radiologic Technologists who will be theoretically and technologically competent.
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